Standard Mathematics Primary 1 Addition and Subtraction

Ravi uses the compensation method to work out 56 − 19. He subtracts 20 from 56 first. What must he do next to get the correct answer?

A Add 1 to get 37
B Subtract 1 to get 35
C The answer is 36
D Add 10 to get 46
Show Worked Solution

Worked Solution

Step 1: Use the compensation method. Instead of subtracting 19, subtract 20 (which is 1 more). 56 − 20 = 36 Step 2: Since we subtracted 1 too many, add 1 back. 36 + 1 = 37 Step 3: Check: 56 − 19 = 37. ✓ Answer: Ravi must add 1 to get 37.

Correct answer: Add 1 to get 37

Want more questions like this? Superholic Lab has 10,000+ MOE-aligned questions with full worked solutions.

Start Free Trial — 7 Days Free