HOTS Mathematics Primary 2 Shapes and Patterns

A pattern uses small black and white squares. Figure 1: 1 black, 0 white. Figure 2: 2 black, 2 white. Figure 3: 3 black, 6 white. Figure 4: 4 black, 12 white. The pattern continues so that Figure n has n black squares and n × (n − 1) white squares. Find the TOTAL number of squares (black + white) in Figure 10.

A 90
B 110
C 100
D 210
Show Worked Solution

Worked Solution

Step 1: Figure 10 has 10 black squares and 10 × 9 = 90 white squares. Step 2: Total = 10 + 90 = 100 squares. Answer: 100

Correct answer: 100

Want more questions like this? Superholic Lab has 10,000+ MOE-aligned questions with full worked solutions.

Start Free Trial — 7 Days Free