Read the passage and answer the question.\n\nRainforests are often called the "lungs of the Earth" because they produce oxygen through photosynthesis. They also absorb large amounts of carbon dioxide, helping to slow climate change. However, deforestation is destroying rainforests at an alarming rate. Scientists warn that if deforestation continues, not only will biodiversity decrease, but global temperatures may also rise more quickly.\n\nIs the following statement TRUE or FALSE?\n"Stopping deforestation would have no effect on climate change."
ATrue — only factories cause climate change.
BTrue — rainforests are too small to affect global temperatures.
CFalse — rainforests absorb carbon dioxide, so protecting them helps slow climate change.
DFalse — rainforests are only important for producing oxygen.
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Worked Solution
Step 1: The statement claims stopping deforestation would have NO EFFECT on climate change.
Step 2: The passage states rainforests "absorb large amounts of carbon dioxide, helping to slow climate change" and that continued deforestation may cause temperatures to rise more quickly.
Step 3: If deforestation causes temperatures to rise, stopping it would slow that rise — so the statement is FALSE.
Step 4: The correct reason uses the passage's evidence: rainforests absorb CO2, so protecting them helps slow climate change.
Answer: False — rainforests absorb carbon dioxide, so protecting them helps slow climate change.
Correct answer: False — rainforests absorb carbon dioxide, so protecting them helps slow climate change.
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