Advanced Mathematics Primary 3 Multiplication and Division

A librarian stacks 243 books equally onto 8 shelves. How many books are on each shelf, and how many books cannot be shelved?

A 30 books on each shelf, 3 books remaining
B 30 books on each shelf, 13 books remaining
C 31 books on each shelf, 5 books remaining
D 29 books on each shelf, 11 books remaining
Show Worked Solution

Worked Solution

Step 1: Divide 243 by 8. Estimate: 8 × 30 = 240. Step 2: 30 × 8 = 240. Step 3: Remainder = 243 − 240 = 3. Answer: 30 books on each shelf, 3 books remaining. Check: 30 × 8 + 3 = 240 + 3 = 243 ✓

Correct answer: 30 books on each shelf, 3 books remaining

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