Advanced Mathematics Primary 3 Whole Numbers

Priya is practising for her P3 Maths quiz. She notices a number sequence where the differences between consecutive terms increase by 2 each time. The first five terms of the sequence are: 3, 7, 13, 21, 31, ... What is the 6th term?

A 43
B 41
C 33
D 39
Show Worked Solution

Worked Solution

Step 1: Find the differences between consecutive terms. 7 − 3 = 4 13 − 7 = 6 21 − 13 = 8 31 − 21 = 10 Step 2: Identify the pattern in the differences. The differences are 4, 6, 8, 10, ... — they increase by 2 each time. Step 3: Find the next difference. The 5th difference (to get from the 5th to the 6th term) = 10 + 2 = 12. Step 4: Calculate the 6th term. 31 + 12 = 43. Answer: The 6th term is 43.

Correct answer: 43

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