HOTS English Primary 4 Comprehension

Read the passage and answer the question.\n\nThe ancient city of Pompeii was buried under volcanic ash when Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 AD. For almost 1,700 years, the city lay hidden underground. Archaeologists began excavating the site in 1748. Since then, they have uncovered streets, homes, temples and even food stalls frozen in time. The excavations have revealed that Pompeii had a population of about 11,000 people and covered an area of 66 hectares. One of the most striking discoveries was the plaster casts of people and animals caught in the eruption.\n\nBased ONLY on the passage, which statement is directly supported by information stated in the text?

A Mount Vesuvius is the most dangerous volcano in the world.
B Pompeii was a city of approximately 11,000 inhabitants.
C The plaster casts were made by archaeologists to show what the city looked like.
D Pompeii was discovered by a farmer digging in his field.
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Worked Solution

Step 1: Identify what the question requires: a statement directly supported by information stated in the passage. Step 2: Check each option against the passage. - Option A: The passage does not say Vesuvius is the most dangerous volcano. Reject. - Option B: The passage states "Pompeii had a population of about 11,000 people." This is a direct match. - Option C: The passage does not explain why the casts were made. Reject. - Option D: The passage does not mention a farmer. Reject. Answer: Pompeii was a city of approximately 11,000 inhabitants.

Correct answer: Pompeii was a city of approximately 11,000 inhabitants.

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