HOTS English Primary 4 Grammar

Choose the option that BEST completes the sentence using the correct phrasal verb and preposition, with the most precise meaning. "The government pledged to _______ greenhouse gas emissions _______ 40% by 2030."

A cut down...by
B cut off...to
C cut out...for
D cut through...of
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Worked Solution

Step 1: Identify the meaning needed — to reduce emissions by a percentage (partial reduction, not total elimination). Step 2: "Cut down" means to reduce in size or amount — the correct phrasal verb for partial reduction. Step 3: The preposition for percentage reduction is "by" (cut down BY 40%, not "to 40%"). Answer: cut down...by

Correct answer: cut down...by

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