HOTS English Primary 4 Synthesis

Combine the two sentences using the most precise conjunction to show the relationship.\n\nSentence 1: The new policy reduced traffic congestion.\nSentence 2: It increased travel costs for commuters.

A The new policy reduced traffic congestion so it increased travel costs for commuters.
B The new policy reduced traffic congestion but it increased travel costs for commuters.
C The new policy reduced traffic congestion because it increased travel costs for commuters.
D The new policy reduced traffic congestion unless it increased travel costs for commuters.
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Worked Solution

Step 1: Identify the relationship. The policy had two outcomes: one positive (reduced congestion) and one negative (increased costs). These are contrasting consequences of the same cause. Step 2: When two facts from the same cause are in tension (one good, one bad), "but" shows the contrast. Step 3: "The new policy reduced traffic congestion but it increased travel costs" correctly presents two contrasting trade-offs. Answer: The new policy reduced traffic congestion but it increased travel costs for commuters.

Correct answer: The new policy reduced traffic congestion but it increased travel costs for commuters.

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