HOTS Mathematics Primary 4 Data Analysis

A line graph shows the temperature of a metal rod being heated in a science experiment. At 0 minutes the temperature is 20°C. The temperature increases by exactly 8°C every minute. After how many minutes from the start will the temperature FIRST exceed 100°C?

A 9 minutes
B 10 minutes
C 11 minutes
D 12 minutes
Show Worked Solution

Worked Solution

Step 1: Write an expression for the temperature after t minutes. Temperature = 20 + 8t Step 2: Find when temperature first EXCEEDS 100°C (strictly greater than). 20 + 8t > 100 8t > 80 t > 10 Step 3: The smallest whole number of minutes greater than 10 is 11. Step 4: Verify. At t = 10: 20 + 80 = 100°C. Not exceeding (equal only). At t = 11: 20 + 88 = 108°C. Exceeds 100°C. ✓ Answer: 11 minutes.

Correct answer: 11 minutes

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