HOTS Mathematics Primary 4 Decimals

A hawker stall in Toa Payoh records its daily earnings to the nearest cent. At the end of the day, the owner notices: - When the earnings are rounded to the nearest dollar, the result is $47. - When the earnings are rounded to the nearest ten cents, the result is $46.90. How many possible values could the exact daily earnings have?

A 10
B 9
C 11
D 5
Show Worked Solution

Worked Solution

Step 1: Find the range of values that round to $47 (nearest dollar). Values that round to $47 satisfy: $46.50 <= earnings < $47.50 Call this Range A. Step 2: Find the range of values that round to $46.90 (nearest ten cents). Values that round to $46.90 satisfy: $46.85 <= earnings < $46.95 Call this Range B. Step 3: The exact earnings must satisfy BOTH conditions simultaneously. Intersection of A and B: $46.85 <= earnings < $46.95 (Range B is fully contained within Range A, so the intersection is Range B.) Step 4: Count all possible values recorded to the nearest cent (2 decimal places). $46.85, $46.86, $46.87, $46.88, $46.89, $46.90, $46.91, $46.92, $46.93, $46.94 Total: 10 values Answer: 10

Correct answer: 10

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