Standard Mathematics Primary 4 Factors and Multiples

Three lighthouses flash their lights at intervals of 6 seconds, 9 seconds and 15 seconds respectively. They all flash together at 8:00 a.m. At what time will they next flash all together?

A 8:01:30 a.m.
B 8:13:30 a.m.
C 8:00:45 a.m.
D 8:00:30 a.m.
Show Worked Solution

Worked Solution

Step 1: To find when all three flash together again, compute the LCM of 6, 9 and 15. Step 2: Prime factorise each interval. 6 = 2 × 3,   9 = 3 × 3,   15 = 3 × 5. Step 3: Take the highest power of each prime that appears. LCM = 2 × 3² × 5 = 2 × 9 × 5 = 90 seconds. Step 4: Convert 90 seconds to minutes and seconds. 90 s = 1 minute 30 seconds. Step 5: Add to 8:00 a.m. to find the next coincidence. Next time = 8:00 a.m. + 1 min 30 s = 8:01:30 a.m. Answer: 8:01:30 a.m.

Correct answer: 8:01:30 a.m.

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