Advanced Mathematics Primary 4 Multiplication and Division

Mr Tan pays $1 155 for a large box of pens for the school bookshop. Each pen costs $7. He then re-packs all the pens into small packets of 8 to sell to students. How many complete packets of 8 pens can Mr Tan make?

A 20
B 21
C 144
D 165
Show Worked Solution

Worked Solution

Step 1: Find the total number of pens. $1 155 ÷ $7 = 165 pens (Check: 7 × 165 = 7 × 160 + 7 × 5 = 1 120 + 35 = 1 155 ✓) Step 2: Pack pens into packets of 8. 165 ÷ 8 = 20 remainder 5 (Check: 8 × 20 = 160; 160 + 5 = 165 ✓) Step 3: Only complete packets count. Leftover pens = 5 (do not form a full packet) Answer: Mr Tan can make 20 complete packets.

Correct answer: 20

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