Standard Mathematics Primary 4 Symmetry

Siti is designing the right half of a batik fabric pattern on a square grid. The completed left half of the pattern is a shaded rectangle occupying columns 1 to 3 and rows 1 to 4. The line of symmetry is the vertical line passing through column 3. Which shaded region correctly completes the symmetric figure?

A Columns 3 to 5, rows 1 to 4
B Columns 4 to 6, rows 1 to 4
C Columns 3 to 5, rows 2 to 5
D Columns 1 to 3, rows 1 to 4
Show Worked Solution

Worked Solution

Step 1: Identify the line of symmetry — it is the vertical line at column 3. Step 2: Reflect each column of the left half across column 3: - Column 1 is 2 units to the left of column 3, so its reflection is 2 units to the right — column 5. - Column 2 is 1 unit to the left, so its reflection is 1 unit to the right — column 4. - Column 3 is on the mirror line — stays at column 3. Step 3: The right half therefore spans columns 3 to 5. Step 4: The row range is unchanged by a vertical reflection, so rows 1 to 4 remain. Answer: Columns 3 to 5, rows 1 to 4.

Correct answer: Columns 3 to 5, rows 1 to 4

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