HOTS Mathematics Primary 4 Whole Numbers

The first 5 terms of a number pattern are: 2, 5, 11, 23, 47. What is the 6th term?

A 95
B 94
C 96
D 71
Show Worked Solution

Worked Solution

Step 1: Find the differences between consecutive terms. 5 − 2 = 3 11 − 5 = 6 23 − 11 = 12 47 − 23 = 24 The differences are 3, 6, 12, 24 — each difference doubles. Step 2: Find the next difference. Next difference = 24 × 2 = 48 Step 3: Find the 6th term. 6th term = 47 + 48 = 95 Answer: The 6th term is 95. Alternative rule: Each term = previous term × 2 + 1. Check: 2×2+1=5 ✓, 2×5+1=11 ✓, 2×11+1=23 ✓, 2×23+1=47 ✓ 6th term = 47×2+1 = 95 ✓

Correct answer: 95

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