HOTS Mathematics Primary 4 Whole Numbers

A digital scoreboard at a school track event displays a 5-digit number. The number has these properties: - The digit in the ten-thousands place is 3. - The digit in the thousands place is 4 MORE than the digit in the hundreds place. - The digit in the tens place is 0. - The digit in the ones place is 7. - The sum of ALL five digits equals 20. What is the number on the scoreboard?

A 37 307
B 34 007
C 73 037
D 37 703
Show Worked Solution

Worked Solution

Step 1: Fix the known digits from the clues. Ten-thousands = 3, Tens = 0, Ones = 7. The number has the form: 3 _ _ 0 7 Step 2: Let the hundreds digit = h. Then the thousands digit = h + 4. The number is: 3, (h+4), h, 0, 7 Step 3: Use the digit-sum condition. 3 + (h + 4) + h + 0 + 7 = 20 2h + 14 = 20 2h = 6 h = 3 Step 4: Find the thousands digit. Thousands = h + 4 = 3 + 4 = 7 Step 5: Write the full number. Ten-thousands=3, Thousands=7, Hundreds=3, Tens=0, Ones=7 -> 37 307 Verification: 3+7+3+0+7 = 20 and 7-3 = 4

Correct answer: 37 307

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