Choose the most appropriate word to fill in the blank. By the time the rescue team arrived at the scene, the injured hiker _______ already been taken to the nearest clinic by a kind passerby.
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Worked Solution
Step 1: Identify the tense signal.
"By the time the rescue team arrived" — "arrived" is simple past, signalling that the event in the blank happened BEFORE this past moment.
Step 2: Identify the required tense.
An action completed before a past reference point uses the PAST PERFECT: subject + had + past participle.
Step 3: Check the blank.
"_______ already been taken" — the past participle "been taken" is already present, so the auxiliary needed is "had".
Answer: had
Correct answer: had
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