Foundation English Primary 5 Grammar

By the time Mr Tan arrived at the classroom, the students _______ their assignments.

A finish
B are finishing
C have finished
D had finished
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Worked Solution

Step 1: Identify the time reference. 'By the time Mr Tan arrived' establishes a past moment as the deadline. Step 2: The students completed their assignments BEFORE that past moment. We need a tense that shows one past action completed before another past action. Step 3: The past perfect tense (had + past participle) is used for this purpose. Answer: had finished

Correct answer: had finished

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