It is the dedication of the volunteers, not the number of donations, that _______ the success of the charity drive.
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Worked Solution
Step 1: Identify the sentence structure.
This is an emphatic cleft sentence: "It is [X] that [verb]..." The verb in the "that" clause must agree with X.
Step 2: Find X.
X = "the dedication of the volunteers". The head noun of X is "dedication" (singular), NOT "volunteers".
Step 3: Identify the distractor phrase.
"not the number of donations" is a parenthetical phrase inserted to mislead. It does NOT change the subject. Ignore it for SVA.
Step 4: Select the correct verb.
Singular subject (dedication) + present simple (general truth) = "determines".
Answer: "determines"
Correct answer: determines
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