HOTS Mathematics Primary 5 Angles

Lines AB and CD intersect at point O. Ray OE lies between rays OA and OC such that OE bisects angle AOC. Given that angle BOC = (4x − 20)° and angle AOD = (2x + 40)°, find the size of angle EOC.

A 40°
B 50°
C 80°
D 100°
Show Worked Solution

Worked Solution

Step 1: Angle BOC and angle AOD are vertically opposite, so they are equal. (4x − 20)° = (2x + 40)° 4x − 2x = 40 + 20 2x = 60 x = 30 Step 2: Find angle BOC. Angle BOC = 4(30) − 20 = 120 − 20 = 100° Step 3: Find angle AOC using angles on a straight line. Angle AOC = 180° − 100° = 80° Step 4: OE bisects angle AOC, so angle EOC = angle AOC ÷ 2. Angle EOC = 80° ÷ 2 = 40° Answer: 40°

Correct answer: 40°

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