HOTS Mathematics Primary 5 Angles

At Bishan Park, two straight flagpole wires cross at point P, forming two pairs of vertically opposite angles. Two of the angles at P are (3a + 7)° and (a + 33)°. A ray PQ is drawn from P, and triangle PQR is formed. The angle PQR = 73° and angle QPR equals the smaller of the two vertically opposite angles formed by the crossing wires. Find angle PRQ.

A 61°
B 46°
C 107°
D 73°
Show Worked Solution

Worked Solution

Step 1: Since the two angles are vertically opposite, they are equal: 3a + 7 = a + 33 2a = 26 a = 13 Step 2: Find angle QPR (the smaller vertically opposite angle): angle QPR = 3(13) + 7 = 39 + 7 = 46° Step 3: Apply angle sum of triangle PQR: angle PRQ = 180° − angle PQR − angle QPR angle PRQ = 180° − 73° − 46° = 61°

Correct answer: 61°

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