HOTS Mathematics Primary 5 Area of Triangle

Triangle ABC has AB = 18 cm. The perpendicular height from C to AB is 12 cm. D is a point on AB such that AD : DB = 2 : 1. E is the midpoint of AC. Find the area of triangle BDE.

A 18 cm²
B 27 cm²
C 36 cm²
D 54 cm²
Show Worked Solution

Worked Solution

Step 1: Find BD. AD : DB = 2 : 1 and AB = 18 cm BD = 1/(2+1) × 18 = 1/3 × 18 = 6 cm Step 2: Find the height from E perpendicular to AB. E is the midpoint of AC, so E lies halfway along the side AC from A. The height from E to line AB = ½ × (height from C to AB) = ½ × 12 = 6 cm Step 3: Find the area of triangle BDE. Base = BD = 6 cm, Height from E = 6 cm Area = ½ × 6 × 6 = 18 cm²

Correct answer: 18 cm²

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