Triangle ABC has an area of 96 cm². D is the midpoint of AB. E is a point on AC such that AE = ⅓ of AC. Find the area of triangle ADE.
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Worked Solution
Step 1: Let the height from C perpendicular to AB = h.
Area of △ABC = ½ × AB × h = 96 cm² → AB × h = 192
Step 2: Since AE = ⅓ AC, the height from E perpendicular to AB is ⅓ of the height from C.
Height from E to AB = h ÷ 3
Step 3: Find the area of triangle ABE.
Area = ½ × AB × (h ÷ 3) = ⅓ × (½ × AB × h) = ⅓ × 96 = 32 cm²
Step 4: Since D is the midpoint of AB, AD = ½ × AB.
Triangle ADE shares the same height from E as triangle ABE, but its base AD is half of AB.
Area of △ADE = ½ × Area of △ABE = ½ × 32 = 16 cm²
Correct answer: 16 cm²
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