Advanced Mathematics Primary 5 Geometry

In triangle ABC, AB = AC and angle BAC = 40°. D is a point outside the triangle such that BD = BC and angle DBC = 50°. Find angle BDC.

A 65°
B 55°
C 30°
D 40°
Show Worked Solution

Worked Solution

Step 1: Find the base angles of isosceles triangle ABC (AB = AC). angle ABC = angle ACB = (180° − 40°) ÷ 2 = 140° ÷ 2 = 70° Step 2: Focus on triangle BDC. BD = BC, so triangle BDC is also isosceles. The apex angle of triangle BDC is angle DBC = 50°. Step 3: Find the base angles of triangle BDC. angle BDC = angle BCD = (180° − 50°) ÷ 2 = 130° ÷ 2 = 65° Answer: 65°

Correct answer: 65°

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