HOTS Mathematics Primary 5 Geometry

A triangular road sign near Toa Payoh MRT is shaped like triangle PQR, where PQ = PR. The exterior angle of the triangle at Q (formed by extending side PQ beyond Q) measures 118°. A line QS is drawn from Q to a point S on PR such that QS bisects the exterior angle at Q. Find angle QSR.

A 59°
B 62°
C 56°
D 87°
Show Worked Solution

Worked Solution

Step 1: Find the interior angle at Q: Interior angle PQR = 180° − 118° = 62° Step 2: Since PQ = PR, triangle PQR is isosceles, so the base angles are equal: angle PRQ = angle PQR = 62° Apex angle QPR = 180° − 62° − 62° = 56° Step 3: QS bisects the exterior angle at Q: angle RQS = 118° ÷ 2 = 59° Step 4: Apply angle sum in triangle QSR: angle QSR = 180° − angle QRS − angle RQS angle QSR = 180° − 62° − 59° = 59°

Correct answer: 59°

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