HOTS Mathematics Primary 5 Geometry

ABCD is a rhombus. The diagonals AC and BD intersect at O. Angle CAB = 35 degrees. Find angle ADB.

A 55°
B 35°
C 70°
D 90°
Show Worked Solution

Worked Solution

Step 1: Use the property that a diagonal of a rhombus bisects the vertex angle. Diagonal AC bisects angle DAB, so angle DAB = 2 x angle CAB = 2 x 35 = 70 degrees. Step 2: Use the property that the diagonals of a rhombus are perpendicular. Angle AOB = 90 degrees. Step 3: Find angle ABO in triangle AOB. In triangle AOB: angle OAB + angle AOB + angle ABO = 180 35 + 90 + angle ABO = 180 Angle ABO = 55 degrees Step 4: Use the property that all sides of a rhombus are equal. AB = AD, so triangle ABD is isosceles. Therefore angle ADB = angle ABD = angle ABO = 55 degrees. Answer: Angle ADB = 55 degrees.

Correct answer: 55°

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