Advanced Mathematics Primary 5 Percentage

Mei Ling buys a dress at a boutique in Tampines. The shop first deducts a 25% storewide sale discount from the marked price, then deducts a further 20% member discount on the sale price. Mei Ling pays $180 in total. What was the marked price of the dress?

A $225
B $240
C $270
D $300
Show Worked Solution

Worked Solution

Step 1: Let the marked price be M. After the 25% sale discount, the price becomes 0.75 × M. Step 2: After the additional 20% member discount on the sale price, the final amount is 0.80 × (0.75 × M) = 0.60 × M. Step 3: Mei Ling pays $180, so 0.60 × M = $180. M = $180 ÷ 0.60 = $300. Step 4: Verify forward — $300 × 0.75 = $225, then $225 × 0.80 = $180. ✓ The marked price is $300. Answer: $300

Correct answer: $300

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