HOTS Mathematics Primary 5 Percentage

Amir deposits $5,000 into a savings account that earns simple interest at 4% per annum. After 3 years, he withdraws all his savings and uses them to buy a refrigerator listed at $8,000. The shop offers a 25% discount on the listed price, and 9% GST is applied to the discounted price. How much more money does Amir need, beyond his total savings, to buy the refrigerator?

A $400
B $940
C $1,540
D $2,400
Show Worked Solution

Worked Solution

Step 1: Compute the simple interest earned. Interest = Principal × Rate × Time Interest = $5,000 × 4/100 × 3 = $5,000 × 0.12 = $600 Step 2: Find Amir's total savings. Total savings = $5,000 + $600 = $5,600 Step 3: Apply the 25% discount to the listed price. Discounted price = $8,000 × (1 − 0.25) = $8,000 × 0.75 = $6,000 Step 4: Apply 9% GST to the discounted price. GST amount = $6,000 × 0.09 = $540 Final price = $6,000 + $540 = $6,540 Step 5: Find the additional amount Amir needs. $6,540 − $5,600 = $940 Amir needs $940 more than his savings.

Correct answer: $940

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