HOTS Mathematics Primary 5 Percentage

Siti buys a laptop at Courts Megastore. She receives a 20% discount off the original price. GST of 9% is then applied to the discounted price. Siti pays a total of $1,090. What was the original price of the laptop before the discount?

A $1,000
B $1,250
C $1,308
D $1,362.50
Show Worked Solution

Worked Solution

Step 1: Identify the forward multiplier chain. Discount of 20% → multiply by 0.80 GST of 9% on discounted price → multiply by 1.09 So: original × 0.80 × 1.09 = $1,090 Step 2: Compute the combined multiplier. 0.80 × 1.09 = 0.872 Step 3: Solve for the original price. Original = $1,090 ÷ 0.872 = $1,250 Verification (working forward): Discounted price = $1,250 × 0.80 = $1,000 GST amount = $1,000 × 0.09 = $90 Final price = $1,000 + $90 = $1,090 ✓ The original price of the laptop was $1,250.

Correct answer: $1,250

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