HOTS Mathematics Primary 5 Rate

The admin office at Queenstown Primary School has two printers. Printer A prints at 40 pages per minute and Printer B prints at 25 pages per minute. Printer A starts working alone. At some point, Printer B joins in and both printers work together until a total of 1,000 pages have been printed. Printer A printed 800 pages in total throughout the entire job. For how many minutes did Printer B operate?

A 5 min
B 8 min
C 12 min
D 20 min
Show Worked Solution

Worked Solution

Step 1: Find the total time Printer A operated (alone + together). Printer A's total pages = 800, rate = 40 pages/min Total time for A = 800 ÷ 40 = 20 minutes Step 2: Let t = number of minutes both printers worked together. Printer A's alone phase = (20 − t) minutes Step 3: Write an equation for total pages printed. Pages by A alone + Pages by both together = 1,000 40 × (20 − t) + (40 + 25) × t = 1,000 800 − 40t + 65t = 1,000 800 + 25t = 1,000 25t = 200 t = 8 minutes Verification: A alone (12 min): 40 × 12 = 480 pages Both together (8 min): 65 × 8 = 520 pages Total: 480 + 520 = 1,000 pages ✓ A's total: 480 + 40 × 8 = 480 + 320 = 800 pages ✓ Printer B operated for 8 minutes.

Correct answer: 8 min

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