HOTS Mathematics Primary 5 Rate

Tap A can fill an empty tank completely in 24 minutes. Tap B can empty the full tank completely in 40 minutes. Both taps are turned on at the same time when the tank is empty. How many minutes does it take to fill the tank completely?

A 60 minutes
B 15 minutes
C 16 minutes
D 24 minutes
Show Worked Solution

Worked Solution

Step 1: Tap A fills 1/24 of the tank each minute. Step 2: Tap B drains 1/40 of the tank each minute. Step 3: Net fill rate per minute = 1/24 − 1/40. Step 4: Find a common denominator: LCD of 24 and 40 is 120. 1/24 = 5/120, and 1/40 = 3/120. Step 5: Net fill rate = 5/120 − 3/120 = 2/120 = 1/60 of the tank per minute. Step 6: Time to fill the full tank = 1 ÷ (1/60) = 60 minutes.

Correct answer: 60 minutes

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