Standard Mathematics Primary 5 Rate

Mr Tan's car uses 8 litres of petrol for every 100 km it travels on the expressway. He drives from Tampines to Sentosa, a distance of 175 km in total. How many litres of petrol does the car use for the whole trip?

A 8 L
B 12 L
C 14 L
D 16 L
Show Worked Solution

Worked Solution

Step 1: Find the per-km rate. Rate = 8 L ÷ 100 km = 0.08 L per km. Step 2: Apply the rate to 175 km. Petrol used = 0.08 × 175. Step 3: Compute. 0.08 × 175 = 8 × 175 ÷ 100 = 1400 ÷ 100 = 14 L. Alternative method: write 175 as 1.75 × 100. Then petrol = 8 × 1.75 = 14 L. Check (reverse): 14 ÷ 175 = 0.08 L per km ✓, and 0.08 × 100 = 8 L per 100 km ✓. Final answer: 14 litres. Answer: 14 L

Correct answer: 14 L

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