Advanced Science Primary 5 Systems

A ring of bark was removed from the stem of a plant, as shown in the diagram. After a few days, a swelling was observed above the ringed part. This is because __________.

A the plant could not take in sunlight
B the roots died immediately
C water-carrying tubes were removed
D food-carrying tubes were removed
Show Worked Solution

Worked Solution

Step 1: The outer layer of the stem contains the food-carrying tubes (phloem). Step 2: Removing a ring of bark removes the phloem but leaves the xylem (inner) intact. Step 3: Food made in the leaves cannot reach the roots and accumulates above the cut, causing swelling.

Correct answer: food-carrying tubes were removed

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