Read the passage and answer the question. Mei Ling had been saving for months to buy a new bicycle. When she finally walked into the shop, the salesman showed her three models. He explained that the lightest one was also the most expensive. She thanked him and left to think it over. In the sentence "He explained that the lightest one was also the most expensive," what does "He" refer to?
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Worked Solution
Step 1: Identify the pronoun to trace — "He" in the sentence "He explained...".
Step 2: Scan backwards in the passage for the most recent male noun/character introduced before this pronoun.
The sentence before says "the salesman showed her three models." The salesman is the last male subject introduced.
Step 3: Verify — "He explained" matches "the salesman explained." This is consistent with the salesman's role in the passage.
Answer: the salesman.
Correct answer: the salesman
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