HOTS Mathematics Primary 6 Algebra

Simplify the expression 5(b + 2) − 3(2b − 1).

A -b + 13
B -b + 7
C b + 13
D 11b + 13
Show Worked Solution

Worked Solution

Step 1: Expand 5(b + 2). 5 × b = 5b 5 × 2 = 10 Result: 5b + 10 Step 2: Expand −3(2b − 1). Multiply every term inside by −3. −3 × 2b = −6b −3 × (−1) = +3 Result: −6b + 3 Step 3: Combine. 5b + 10 − 6b + 3 Step 4: Collect like terms. b terms: 5b − 6b = −b Constants: 10 + 3 = 13 Final answer: −b + 13

Correct answer: -b + 13

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