HOTS Mathematics Primary 6 Algebra

The school canteen uses the expression 3(2m + 5) − 4m to calculate the number of meal sets prepared each day, where m is the number of classes ordering that day. On a particular day, m = 9. How many meal sets are prepared?

A 33
B 23
C 69
D 38
Show Worked Solution

Worked Solution

Step 1: Substitute m = 9 into 3(2m + 5) − 4m. 3(2 × 9 + 5) − 4 × 9 Step 2: Work out the bracket. 2 × 9 = 18, then 18 + 5 = 23 Step 3: Multiply by 3. 3 × 23 = 69 Step 4: Subtract 4m. 4 × 9 = 36 Step 5: Final answer. 69 − 36 = 33 33 meal sets are prepared.

Correct answer: 33

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