HOTS Mathematics Primary 6 Average

The average of 5 numbers is 84. When a sixth number is added, the new average becomes 80. What is the sixth number?

A 60
B 4
C 24
D 20
Show Worked Solution

Worked Solution

Step 1: Find the original total of the 5 numbers. Total = 84 × 5 = 420 Step 2: Find the new total after the sixth number is added. New total = 80 × 6 = 480 Step 3: Find the sixth number. 480 − 420 = 60

Correct answer: 60

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