Standard Mathematics Primary 6 Geometry

A decorative HDB tile is shaped as a rhombus $ABCD$. The angle at vertex $A$ is $(3x + 10)°$ and the angle at the OPPOSITE vertex $C$ is $(5x - 30)°$. Find the value of $x$.

A 20
B 25
C 10
D 5
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Worked Solution

Step 1: Identify the property. In a rhombus, OPPOSITE angles are EQUAL. ∠A and ∠C are opposite angles, so $\angle A = \angle C$.\n Step 2: Set up the equation: $3x + 10 = 5x - 30$.\n Step 3: Move x-terms to one side and constants to the other: $10 + 30 = 5x - 3x$, which gives $40 = 2x$.\n Step 4: Solve: $x = 40 \div 2 = 20$.\nCheck: $\angle A = 3(20) + 10 = 70°$ and $\angle C = 5(20) - 30 = 70°$. Equal ✓. (And $\angle B = \angle D = 180° - 70° = 110°$ as consecutive angles in a rhombus are supplementary.) Answer: 20

Correct answer: 20

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