HOTS Mathematics Primary 6 Ratio

The ratio of boys to girls in a school CCA is 3 : 4. After 10 more boys join the CCA, the ratio of boys to girls becomes 7 : 8. How many girls are in the CCA?

A 60
B 80
C 70
D 90
Show Worked Solution

Worked Solution

Step 1: Let boys = 3k and girls = 4k (original ratio 3:4). Step 2: After 10 boys join, boys = 3k + 10. Girls unchanged at 4k. Step 3: New ratio condition: (3k + 10) / 4k = 7 / 8. Step 4: Cross-multiply: 8(3k + 10) = 7(4k) → 24k + 80 = 28k → 4k = 80 → k = 20. Step 5: Number of girls = 4k = 4 × 20 = 80.

Correct answer: 80

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