Foundation Mathematics Primary 6 Ratio

At a Spotlight craft store, Mei Ling buys a red ribbon that is 30 cm long and a blue ribbon that is 45 cm long. Express the ratio of the length of the red ribbon to the length of the blue ribbon in its simplest form.

A 2 : 3
B 6 : 9
C 10 : 15
D 30 : 45
Show Worked Solution

Worked Solution

Step 1: Write the ratio of red ribbon to blue ribbon. Red : Blue = 30 : 45 Step 2: Find the highest common factor (HCF) of 30 and 45. Factors of 30: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, 30 Factors of 45: 1, 3, 5, 9, 15, 45 HCF = 15 Step 3: Divide both terms by the HCF. 30 ÷ 15 = 2 45 ÷ 15 = 3 Simplest form: 2 : 3

Correct answer: 2 : 3

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