Which of the following shows the energy conversion that takes place when a battery-operated torch is switched on?
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Worked Solution
Step 1: Identify the source of energy (battery = chemical potential energy).
Step 2: Switching it on converts this to electrical energy in the wires.
Step 3: The bulb then converts electrical energy to light and heat.
Correct answer: Chemical potential energy → Electrical energy → Light energy + Heat energy
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