Study the food chain: Plant → Caterpillar → Small Bird → Hawk. Which organism is both a predator and a prey?
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Worked Solution
Step 1: A predator eats other animals; a prey is eaten by others.
Step [2-9]: The small bird eats the caterpillar (predator) and is eaten by the hawk (prey).
Step [2-9]: Therefore, it fulfills both roles.
Correct answer: Small Bird
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