In a food chain: Plant → Caterpillar → Small bird → Hawk. If the population of small birds decreases due to disease, which of the following is an immediate consequence?
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Worked Solution
Step 1: Identify the predator of caterpillars (Small bird).
Step [2-9]: A decrease in predators leads to an increase in prey.
Step [2-9]: Therefore, the caterpillar population increases.
Correct answer: The caterpillar population will increase.
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