Standard Science Primary 6 Interactions

Siti wants to move a heavy wooden crate across the floor. She finds it difficult at first, but it becomes easier once she places several round pipes under the crate. Why?

A The gravitational force acting on the crate decreased.
B Sliding friction was replaced by rolling friction.
C The surface area in contact with the floor increased.
D The weight of the crate decreased.
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Worked Solution

Step 1: Identify the initial force opposing motion (sliding friction). Step 2: Recognize the change (adding round pipes creates rolling motion). Step 3: Rolling friction is significantly less than sliding friction. Step 4: Therefore, it requires less force to move the crate.

Correct answer: Sliding friction was replaced by rolling friction.

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