Standard Science Primary 6 Interactions

Study the food chain: Plant → Caterpillar → Small bird → Hawk. Which of the following statements is correct?

A The hawk is a producer.
B The small bird is both a prey and a predator.
C The caterpillar is a predator of the plant.
D The plant receives energy from the caterpillar.
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Worked Solution

Step 1: Analysis of the food chain shows the small bird eats the caterpillar (predator) and is eaten by the hawk (prey). Step [2-9]: Therefore, it occupies both roles.

Correct answer: The small bird is both a prey and a predator.

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