Study the food chain below:<br><br>Paddy plant → Grasshopper → Sparrow → Eagle<br><br>Which organism is a producer and which organism is both a predator and a prey?
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Worked Solution
Step 1: Identify the producer. Producers are green plants that make their own food (Paddy plant).
Step 2: Identify predators and prey. A predator eats other animals; a prey is eaten by other animals.
Step 3: In this chain, the Sparrow eats the grasshopper (predator) and is eaten by the eagle (prey).
Step 4: Therefore, the Sparrow is both.
Correct answer: Producer: Paddy plant; Both: Sparrow
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