Standard Science Primary 6 Interactions

Siti released a wooden block from the top of a ramp. She noticed that the block moved slower when the ramp was covered with sandpaper compared to when it was smooth wood. Which of the following explains her observation?

A Sandpaper increases the kinetic energy of the block.
B Sandpaper has more friction than smooth wood.
C Sandpaper has less friction than smooth wood.
D Sandpaper has more gravitational force.
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Worked Solution

Step 1: Identify the surface change (sandpaper vs smooth wood). Step 2: Sandpaper is a rougher surface than smooth wood. Step 3: Friction is a force that opposes motion and is greater on rougher surfaces. Step 4: Higher friction slows the block down more. Final Answer: Sandpaper has more friction than smooth wood.

Correct answer: Sandpaper has more friction than smooth wood.

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